2004-2009年全国急性职业中毒事件分析  

Analysis of acute occupational poisoning eventss in China,2004-2009

作　　者：裴雪松[1] 尹萸[1] 金连梅[2] 蒋绍锋[1] 倪大新[2] 孙承业[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心疾病控制与应急处理办公室

出　　处：《疾病监测》2010年第6期499-501,508,共4页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的分析2004-2009年突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统资料,探讨中国急性职业中毒事件的特点,为制定职业中毒的预防控制策略提供依据。方法对2004-2009年各级医疗卫生机构通过"突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统"报告的职业中毒事件进行描述性分析。结果 2004-2009年全国共报告急性职业中毒事件288起,中毒患者3828例,总的病死率为9.09%;平均每年报告急性职业中毒事件48起(23～66起),第二、三季度高发;不同省份职业中毒发生起数差异较大,上海市报告最多,为74起(占全国的25.69%),5个省份未报告;中毒原因以窒息性气体、刺激性气体为主,占全部职业中毒事件的60.41%。结论中国突发职业中毒事件危害依然较为严重;突发职业中毒事件的报告质量仍待提高。Objective To analyze and study the characteristics of acute occupational poisoning events reported in China from 2004 to 2009 and provide scientific evidences for the development of control and prevention strategies.Methods（The descriptive） analysis was conducted on the data of reported occupational poisoning events obtained from the Public Health Emergency Reporting System.Results A total of 288 acute occupational poisoning events were reported during 2004-2009,and 3,828 workers were poisoned.The overall case fatality was 9.09%.Averagely 48（range： 23-66） occupational poisoning events were reported annually,and more events occurred in the second and third quarters of a year.The number of occupational poisoning events reported varied by province.The highest reporting rate（25.69%） was from Shanghai（74 events）,and no occupational pensioning event was reported in 5 provinces The acute occupational poisoning events were mainly caused by asphyxiant gas and irritant gas,accounting for 60.41% of the total.Conclusion The threaten of acute occupational poisoning events is still serious in China.The quality of the reporting of acute occupational pensioning events should be improved.

关 键 词：急性职业中毒 突发公共卫生事件 监测 报告 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]