2005～2009年住院病人前10位疾病构成分析  

Analysis of the Top 10 Diseases of Inpatients from 2005 to 2009

作　　者：沙琳娜[1] SHA Lin-na（The 42th Hospital of PLA,Jiajiang 614100,China）

机构地区：[1]解放军第42医院,四川夹江614100

出　　处：《医学信息》2010年第15期2783-2785,共3页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的了解住院病人病种分布,为疾病防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集2005～2009年某院住院病人前10位疾病资料,运用对比分析方法对发病的构成、顺位、年龄、性别进行统计。结果 2005-2009年住院病人前10位疾病占全院疾病总和的88.43%,前5位依次是损伤与中毒、消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病。结论及时了解和掌握住院病人疾病构成,为医院优化医疗资源配置,以及多发病、常见病的防治工作提供了决策支持。Objective To provide scientific basis for disease prevention and control by understanding the distribution of inpatients＇ diseases.Methods Medical records of the top 10 inpatients＇ diseases from 2005 to 2009,including disease composition,precedence,age and gender were collected and analyzed by contrast method.Results From 2005 to 2009,the top 10 diseases accounted for 88.43% of the total diseases,among which the top 5 diseases were injury and poisoning,digestive diseases,respiratory diseases,circulatory diseases and genitourinary.Conclusion Understanding and grasping the diseases composition in time can help for providing decision support for the optimizing the allocation of medical resources and prevention and control of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases.

关 键 词：住院病人 疾病构成 统计分析 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学;医药卫生—卫生事业管理;医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]