“3414”设计研究氮磷钾施肥量对半夏产量及品质的影响  

Influence on Yield and Quality of Pinellia ternata by Different NPK Fertilizers Rate with the Method of "3414" Fertilizer Design

作　　者：崔晓星[1,2] 魏英勤[1,2] 刘鑫欣[1,2] 刘金欣[1,2] 孟繁蕴[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中药资源保护与利用北京市重点实验室,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学资源学院教育部资源药物工程研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2010年第15期257-261,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30672618);国家科技重大专项重大新药创制(2009ZX09502-026);国家科技支撑计划(2006BAI06A15-2)

摘　　要：研究氮磷钾肥不同配比对半夏产量和品质的影响。采用"3414"法进行盆栽半夏肥效试验,分别应用硫酸-蒽酮比色法、BCA蛋白试剂盒进行多糖和水溶性蛋白的测定。适宜的氮磷钾肥水平可分别使块茎增产22.1%(N1)、19.8%(P2)和37.0%(K2),并且提高块茎中水溶性蛋白和多糖的含量。在试验条件下,半夏氮肥经济施用量为4.67g/盆,鉴于盆栽土壤P、K含量较高,不建议施用磷钾肥。The present paper explored the changes in yield and quality of Pinellia ternata with different ratio of NPK fertilizers.The fertilizer response was detected by using the ＇ 3414 ＇ design.Content of polysaccharide and water-soluble protein were measured by Sulfuric acid-anthrone colorimetric method and Bradford Protein Assay Kit.Results：The appropriate level of NPK fertilizers increased yield of P.ternata by 22.1%（N 1）,19.8% （P 2） and 37.0%（K 2） respectively as well as the amount of water-soluble protein and polysaccharide in P.ternata ＇ s tube.Conclusion：On the experimental conditions,the recommended economical nitrogen rate is 4.67 g/pot.Besides,neither potassium nor phosphorus is recommended to fertilize due to their high contents in the potting soil.

关 键 词：半夏 3414肥料试验 产量 有效成分 

分 类 号：S-3[农业科学]