从海权大国向海权强国的转变--浅析第一次世界大战时期的美国海洋战略  

Analysis of the U.S. Marine Strategy during World War Ⅰ

作　　者：胡德坤[1] 刘娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期492-498,共7页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(06ASS001);国家留学基金委“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(2008)

摘　　要：在一战时期,美国抓住机遇实施海洋扩张战略,利用战争之机,迅速扩展海军实力;利用参加欧战之机,建立了完善的大西洋护航体系;适应战争的需要,努力提升海运能力,发展海外贸易,促进经济繁荣,提升了综合国力。到一战结束时,美国已拥有与英国海军实力相当的两洋舰队,从海洋大国转变为海洋强国,为二战崛起为世界超级大国奠定了基础。In World War Ⅰ, the United States seized opportunities to implement national marine expansion strategy, which includes expanding large-scale navy, building sophisticated system of the Atlantic convoy, strengthening productivity of shipping and the overseas trade for promoting economic prosperity and the comprehensive national strength. By the end of World War I, the United States had owned two ocean fleets which were parallel to the Britain＇ s. Based on all of this, America promoted the strategic transformation from a big sea power to a super one, which laid the exact foundation of the emergence of a second to none super power after World War Ⅱ.

关 键 词：一次大战 美国 海洋战略 海洋强国 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]