术前病人的心理反应和心理护理  

Study on preoperative psychological reactions of patients and psychological care

作　　者：冯秀泉 

机构地区：[1]苍溪县红十字医院,四川苍溪628400

出　　处：《临床和实验医学杂志》2010年第16期1238-1239,共2页Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过评估病人术前的焦虑程度,了解术前病人心理,更好地为病人进行术前心理护理。方法在哈密顿焦虑量表(HARS)的基础上制作问卷,对51例术前病人进行心理反应评价。结果 51例患者中,焦虑病人(严重焦虑、明显焦虑及有焦虑者)有31例,占60.8%,可能有焦虑病人10例,占19.6%,无焦虑病人10例,占19.6%。结论大多数术前病人存在不同程度的焦虑心理,解除或缓解术前病人的焦虑心理,做好术前心理护理是十分必要的,不同的病人应给予不同的心理护理。Objective By assessing the degree of preoperative anxiety in order to understand the psychological status in preoperative patients for improving the psychological care of preoperative patients.Methods Questionnaires prepared on the basis of HARS were applied for assessing the degree of anxiety in 51 preoperative patients.Results Among 51 patients,31 were suffered from various degree of anxiety （ severe anxiety,marked anxiety and anxiety） accounting for 60.8% ,10 cases with possible anxiety,accounting for 19.6% ,and 10 cases without anxiety,accounting for 19.6% .Conclusion Majority of preoperative patients have various degree of anxiety.It is important to relieve or ease the anxiety of patients before operation,and preoperative psychological care is needed.Psychological care should be given to patients according to the degree of psychological disorder.

关 键 词：术前 病人 心理反应 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]