创伤外科医护人员职业暴露后压力与应对方式的调查  

Investigation of the stress and the coping style after occupational exposure among medical staff of the department of trauma surgery

作　　者：魏立繁[1] 叶伟丽[2] 王建灵[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市中心人民医院整形创伤显微外科,516001 [2]广东省惠州市中心人民医院五官科,516001 [3]广东省惠州市中心人民医院神经内科,516001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2010年第12期1379-1381,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：广东省惠州市科技计划项目[惠市科字（2008）27号）]

摘　　要：目的探讨创伤外科医护人员职业暴露后压力及应对方式。方法采用采用自制量表对47名整形创伤外科医护人员的职业暴露情况以及1，3，6个月时情绪反应进行回顾性调查。结果47名整形创伤外科医护人员职业暴露率达100％。护士主要是针刺伤，医生则多被缝针刺伤或被手术刀片划伤。职业暴露后1，3，6个月各症状评分时间主效应比较，差异有统计学意义意义（P〈0．05），且以暴露后1个月时评分最高，以后逐渐降低。结论针对职业暴露后产生的各种压力，管理人员应采取相应对策。对暴露者进行心理疏导及自我心理保健训练；调动各种社会支持系统；进行放松训练等措施以利于其心理调节及适应。Objective To explore the stress and the coping style after occupational exposure among medical staff of the department of trauma surgery. Methods Forty-seven medical staff in the department of trauma surgery were surveyed by self-made scale. The status of occupatior^al exposure and the emotion actions at 1 month, 3 month and 6 month after exposure were recorded. Results Occupational exposure rate of medical staff was 100%. Needle-injury was common among nurses and doctors. Blades-injury also usually occurred among doctors. The emotion actions at 1 month, 3month and 6 month after occupational exposure were significantly different and at 1 month after exposure the scores were highest, then gradually reduced. Conclusions For occupational exposure resulting from a variety of pressures, managers should take appropriate countermeasures such as self-psychological counseling training, psychological guidance, relaxation training and mobilization of social support systems to ease the negative emotion.

关 键 词：创伤外科 医护人员 职业暴露 压力 应对方式 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]