民国西安古玩市场的调查与研究  

A View of the Antique Market in Xi'an in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：罗宏才[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学艺术研究院,上海200444

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期179-188,共10页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重点课题(D.09-0126-08-402)

摘　　要：民国西安古玩市场以原生地、高品质、大数量、多频次、低价位、多途径等多元特色凸显其输出型特质,京、沪是早期主要输出地,存在着店铺、地摊、寄存、流动性、隐性五种主要经营形式。1916年前,西安古玩市场尚显良性繁荣,其后受战乱、大灾、盗掘等因素影响,呈现输出数量、品质、频次骤然加强趋势,输出地集中于上海地区,主要通过卢吴公司等单位转输欧洲。抗战中,在沦陷区区域市场萎缩之际,西安古玩市场因地处后方,故能维持一定繁荣。民国西安古玩市场不同内因促动下的"繁荣",在客观促成西安古玩市场古物输出频次、数量、品质亢进、提升及地方经济一定发展的同时,也造成对陕西关中地区宝贵文物资源与文化生态一定的冲击与破坏。The antique market in Xi＇an in the period of the Republic of China exported large quantities of original,high-quality frequently at low prices by different means mainly to Beijing and Shanghai,where antique dealings were done moveably and secretly in shops,at stands or at storage.The antique market was reasonably flourishing before 1916,but after that the quantity,quality and frequency of antique exports to Shanghai were suddenly upgraded because of such factors as wars,disasters and tomb thefts.In the Anti-Japanese War,the antique market in Xi＇an continued to be rather prosperous for Xi＇an was located in the rear of the war.The prosperity of the antique market in Xi＇an in the period of the Republic of China objectively promoted the development of local economy,but it resulted in some impact on and damage to the precious relic resources and cultural ecology in Guanzhong in Shaanxi.

关 键 词：民国西安 古玩市场 多元性 地域特色 

分 类 号：K871.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]