明治时期日本在华的调查状况与对华贸易的调整  

Japanese Investigation in China and the Policy Adjustment of Trade with China in the Meiji Period

作　　者：曹雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期33-42,共10页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2007年度日本住友财团"亚洲诸国日本关联研究助成"项目

摘　　要：凡采用近代化发展模式者,开拓海外市场是必行之路,日本自然也不例外,而能否成功建立起对华贸易的规模是其能否成功转变为近代化国家的关键。在经营对华贸易的早期阶段,由于缺乏经验所出现的盲目性发展,致使其对华贸易陷入困境;但是日本人所具有的坚韧品格却促使其不断探索对华贸易发展的正确方向。日本人在对华调查的基础上,及时改变对华贸易的方针,将自己的贸易发展重点放在中国北方。这一举措无疑是正确的,日本在中国北方取得初步成功,为以后对华贸易的全面发展打下了坚实基础,日本也由此从一个盲目出击时代进入一个有序经营的时代,而19世纪80年代末至90年代初是这一转变的关键时期。Meiji government of Japan took the development pattern of modernization,thought of trade scale with China as the key point whether she could transfer a modern country.In the early step,the trade with China got into trouble because of lacking of experience.And then,Japan begin to launch investment to China,and changed the policy immediately,who took the north China as a key area.Because the policy was correct,Japanese trade with China stepped into an ordered era gradually.From 1880s to early of 1890s was the key period for the transform.After collating and analysis Chinese histories,the papers researched the cause,course and result of the period.

关 键 词：明治日本 近代化 对华调查 对华贸易 北方贸易 

分 类 号：F753.13[经济管理—国际贸易]