喀左铜器群再分析：从器物学模式到行为考古学取向  

Re-evaluation of Kazuo Bronzes:From Antiquarian Pattern to the Paradigm of Behavioral Archaeology

作　　者：徐坚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系 [2]中山大学历史人类学研究中心,广东广州市510275

出　　处：《考古与文物》2010年第4期26-31,72,共7页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：本文通过分析喀左铜器群的文化归属,指出大、小凌河地区的铜器窖藏应由多次自中原地区不同地点输入的青铜器组成,被游牧民族作为威望物使用,而铜器窖藏的出现和游牧生活周期相关,因此喀左铜器群可能标志游牧文化的南缘。本文列举在分析青铜器的文化归属上的器物学、考古学和人类学范式,指出只有通过行为考古学模式,才能全面复原铜器窖藏形成的多个环节。The present paper re-studies the bronze hoards found at Kazuo and surrounding areas, and re-defines their cultural affiliations. The Kazuo bronzes consist of items imported from various sources in different periods, and were used by nomadic elites as prestige goods. The formation of Kazuo bronze hoards was closely correlated to the annual movement of pastoral people and therefore these bronzes marked the southern frontier of nomadic power. The paper discusses antiquarian, cultural-historical archaeological and anthropological paradigms in studying Kazuo bronzes, and concludes that only by the paradigm of behavioral archaeology various processes leading to the formation of bronzes hoards can be fully revealed. The bronze hoards should be interpreted as results of multiple behaviors rather by a model of single cause and effect.

关 键 词：喀左 窖藏 行为考古学 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]