爱默生自然意识与社会生态伦理  

Emerson's Natural Awareness and Ecological Ethics

作　　者：袁先来[1] 刘春芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院,吉林长春130024 [2]山东工商学院外国语学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期19-23,共5页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"盎格鲁--新教与早期美国文学经典中的文化建构机制"(09cww010)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：以爱默生作品为例,阐释美国生态批评拘泥于探讨文学与自然环境之关系,忽视了现代意义上的自然生态意识;与西方传统文化建构的关系;以及生态问题背后的文化机制因素。与其说爱默生注重人与自然之失序与平衡,不如说他更注意资本主义文明自身机制的生态缺陷与补救。其文学创作与思想观念对美国文化从近代向现代转型有着重要实践意义,同样不免具有理想主义色彩和时代局限性。This paper,based on the analysis of Emerson＇s works,explores the limitations of American Eco-criticism which stresses the ecological relationship between literature and the natural environment but neglects the modern context of the natural ecological consciousness in the modern sense,its correspondence with the construction of the western traditional culture and the cultural source of modern ecological problem.Emerson paid more attention to the ecological defects and remedies of the modern industrial and commercial civilization rather than lay emphasis on the disordered or balanced relationship between man and nature.His literary creation and ideas not only have important practical significance on the transformation of modern American culture;but cannot help but have a sense of idealism and time limitations as well.

关 键 词：自然的本质 现代性 物化 自我 

分 类 号：C912.67[经济管理]