南通市崇川区2005-2008年法定报告性病流行病学特征分析及干预措施  

Epidemiological analysis and interventions of sexually transmitted diseases in Chongchuan District of Nantong City from 2005 to 2008

作　　者：沈钰[1] 黄利民 李林 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通市疾病预防控制中心皮肤病性病防治所,南通226006 [2]南通市卫生局 [3]南通市崇川区卫生局

出　　处：《南通大学学报（医学版）》2010年第4期274-276,278,共4页Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)

摘　　要：目的:了解我市法定报告性传播疾病(STDs)的流行病学特点,为制定针对性防治措施提供依据。方法:采用传染病信息报告管理系统的数据,运用采用率、构成比等指标,对南通市崇川区2005-2008年4年来的淋病、梅毒、人免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)等法定报告性传播疾病进行趋势及描述性分析。结果:南通市崇川区2005-2008年淋病发病呈明显下降趋势,梅毒呈上升趋势(其中胎传梅毒发病呈稳步下降趋势),20～44年龄段为3种性病报告发病高峰,男女性别比为2.40︰1,女性发病率呈逐年上升趋势,儿童发病占2.23%,职业分布以工人居多。结论:梅毒呈上升趋势,女性发病率呈逐年上升趋势,应实施政府重视、加强宣教、加大培训等干预措施,提高群众的认知力和自我保护,切实加强妇女儿童保健,增强医务工作者的自我防护,从而降低法定报告性病的发病率。Objective：To determine the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases（STDs） in Nantong City and provide evidence for the development of specific control strategies.Methods：Based on the data from the disease surveillance report system,descriptive analysis of the changing trend was conducted on sexually transmitted diseases in Nantong City from 2005-2008,such as gonorrhea,syphilis and AIDS.Results：From 2005-2008,the reported incidence of gonorrhea was declining（whereas that of syphilis and the infection rates of HIV increased）.Incidence of these three STDs peaked in 20-44-year-old people.The sex ratio of STDs patients was 2.40∶1（male∶female）,rising incidence was found in female patients,and the disease incidence of children was 2.33%.The occupation of most patients was worker.Conclusion：Incidence of syphilis was increased,and in female population it was increased year by year.Interventions such as government attention,publicity and training should be enhanced to improve people＇s cognitive ability and self-protection,women and children health care and self-protection of medical workers,to control the morbidity of STDs.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 疫情分析 干预措施 

分 类 号：R183.9[医药卫生—流行病学]