汉语中的极性义对举构式  

The Construction of Extreme Meaning Expression in Chinese

作　　者：温锁林[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《汉语学习》2010年第4期16-24,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学项目(项目编号:TJZW08-1-021)的资助

摘　　要：汉语中有一些对举格式,但不同于一般性的列举或对比,而是以对举的格式表示某种极性意义,即表示所列举的事体在某个范围内最有代表性、达到了极大值。值得注意的是,这些格式虽未使用"最"、"顶"、"极"等词语,但都表达了这样的极性意义。本文把这类专门表示极性意义的格式称为"极性义对举构式",在充分描写各种极性义对举构式及其多种变体的基础上,归纳这些构式在形式、表意和使用上的特点,并运用相关理论对其表意机理进行分析与解释。There are many expressions used in pairs in Chinese. Unlike most of the expressions which are used to enumerate or to contrast, some kinds of those expressions which indicate that the listed things beating the supremely characteristic or reach the top-notch among them. In a word, They express the extreme meaning. Their worth are that the kind of expressions do not use the words of adverb as most and extremely, but in fact, the expressions convey the extreme meaning. The paper calls those kinds of expressions as ex- treme meaning construction. Based on the suflqcient description of the different constructions and their variations, using the theory Construction Grammar and Relevance, the paper concludes and explains the characteristics of its form and usage in the ways of expressing the special meaning.

关 键 词：极性意义 对举构式 对举格式 关联性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]