“不X”类副词的语法化与表义功用  

Grammaticalization and Semantic Function of Adverbs "Bu X"

作　　者：姚小鹏[1,2] 姚双云[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所 [2]邵阳学院中文系 [3]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心

出　　处：《汉语学习》2010年第4期25-30,共6页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:09CYY035);上海市重点学科建设项目(项目编号:S30402)资助

摘　　要：现代汉语中有些"不X"副词由"不"和动词等实词通过历时演化凝合而成。"语义演变的诱使性推理"和"追求正反两式对称平衡的类推"是导致其语法化的两条重要机制。"不X"副词发展演化过程中的历时沉淀,反映在表义功用上,就是它们通常具有较强的倾向性或主观性。In modem Chinese, there are some adverbs ＂bu X＂ that combined by ＂bu＂ and full word（eg, verb）through diachronie evolution. The ＂inducing inference of semantic evolution＂ and the ＂analogy for symmetry of positive and negative＂ are two important mechanisms in the process of grammatiealization. The diaehronie accumulation of the ad- verbs ＂bu X＂ usually have strong tendency or subjectivity when they reflect their seman- tic function in the process of evolution.

关 键 词：不 副词 语法化 表义功用 主观性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]