大学生网络依赖现状调查及相关原因分析  

Investigation on the Internet Dependence of Undergraduates and Analysis of Correlative Causes

作　　者：刘伟[1] 鲍喜燕[2] 温斌[2] 陈权[3] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学应用心理学研究所,江苏省镇江市212013 [2]江苏大学医学院 [3]江苏大学工商管理学院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2010年第22期2485-2487,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：2007年国家社会科学基金项目(07BZX059)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生网络依赖的现状,并分析相关原因。方法先采用分层抽样法,根据学生所在年级把学生分成1～3层,然后再按层进行随机的整体抽样。用Young氏网络依赖量表对9000名同学进行抽样调查,收回问卷8595,回收率为95.5%。结果轻度网络依赖大学生占77.49%;中度网络依赖大学生占3.72%;重度网络依赖大学生占0.48%。不同年级间大学生网络依赖发生率间差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.49,P<0.05),且随年级逐渐递增;不同专业网络依赖发生率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=60.39,P<0.05);不同家庭经济状况的学生网络依赖发生率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=46.97,P<0.05)。所学专业与自己的兴趣匹配与不匹配网络成瘾发生率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.07,P<0.05)。结论大学生网络依赖除了学生自身因素之外,学生所学专业、所处的年级和课程设置以及所学专业与自己的兴趣匹配程度等也是造成大学生形成网络依赖不可忽视的重要因素。Objective To realize the situation of internet dependence of undergraduates and to analyze correlative causes.Methods All undergraduates were stratified into three layers according to their grade,then cluster randomized sampling was applied in different layer.Totally 9 000 undergraduates were surveyed by Young′s questionnaire,and 8 595 available questionnaires were retrieved,with a recalled rate of 95.5%.Results The rates of light,moderate and heavy internet dependence of undergraduates were 77.49%,3.72% and 0.48% respectively,there was a significant difference among the undergraduates of different grades （χ2=15.49,P0.05）,and the higher the grade the higher the rate.There was a significant difference among different specialties （χ2=60.39,P0.05）.There was a significant difference amongthe undergraduates with different family economic conditions （χ2=46.97,P0.05）,nevertheless,the correlation was not significant （r=0.033） There was also a significant difference between undergraduates that their specialty matched their interesting and undergraduates that their specialty did not match their interesting （χ2=6.07,P0.05）.Conclusion The considerable factors for the internet dependence of undergraduates,besides the factors of themselves,are the specialty,grade,curriculum,and that whether their specialty is matched with their interesting.

关 键 词：网络依赖 大学生 相关原因分析 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]