具中国特色的石油地质理论——火山活动在中国油气田形成中的重要作用  

Petroleum Geology Theory with Chinese Features——An important role of volcanic activity to formation of domestic oil-gas fields

作　　者：郭占谦[1] 康大臣[2] 王卓卓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆163712 [2]中国科学研究院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《新疆石油地质》2010年第4期429-433,共5页Xinjiang Petroleum Geology

摘　　要：随着我国对油气能源的需求日益增大,现行的石油地质理论已不能满足中国石油地质勘探的需求。在这种情况下,提出一种建立在中国地质特点基础上的找油理论尤为重要。中国陆壳是全球火山活动最活跃的陆壳,火山活动在石油地质学三大核心命题的"成盆"、"成烃"与"成藏"中,都有显著的促成作用。概论了火山活动的石油地质学的几个基本问题,以期能够丰富和发展中国油气地质理论。With more and more requirements for oil-gas resources in China, the current petroleum geology theory has not met the need of domestic petroleum geologic exploration. In such a case, proposing a looking-for-oil theory based on China＇s geologic features is especially important. Chinese continental crust is the most active in global volcanic activities which have remarkably stimulating effects on ＂basin formation＂, ＂hydrocarbon generation＂ and ＂hydrocarbon accumulation＂ that are three key propositions in petroleum geology. Some basic problems of petroleum geology about volcanic activity are generally discussed in this article so that could enrich and develop Chinese petroleum geology theory.

关 键 词：中国陆壳 火山活动 成盆效应 成烃效应 成藏效应 

分 类 号：P511.3[天文地球—地质学]