桂阳县农村生活饮用水安全与卫生状况调查  

Investigation on Safety and Hygiene of Rural Drinking Water in Guiyang County

作　　者：谢丰光[1] 雷源茂[1] 曾晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省桂阳县疾病预防控制中心,湖南桂阳424400

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2010年第8期1577-1579,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解桂阳县农村生活饮用水安全与卫生状况,针对存在问题,分析影响饮用水卫生质量的相关因素,为水利等部门进一步实施农村安全饮水工程提供科学依据。方法选取各乡镇有代表性水源水,以及农村安全饮水工程的水源水、出厂水、末梢水进行监测,采用国家标准进行评价。结果农村水源水合格率为34.38%(55/160),出厂水合格率为8.33%(4/48),末梢水合格率8.33%(4/48)。结论该县农村水源及水质卫生状况差,饮用水微生物污染严重,采矿区周围的水源水重金属、氟化物超标,农民饮水卫生条件亟待改进,有关部门应加强管理。Objective To investigate the safety and hygienic status of rural drinking water in Guiyang County,to analyze the influencing factors of hygienic quality of drinking water based on the existing problems,and to provide the scientific evidence for water resource departments to better implement rural drinking water safety projects.Methods The representative water source in each town,source water,produced water,pipe water from rural drinking water safety projects were selected and monitored.The water quality assessment was conducted according to the national standard.Results The qualified rate of rural water source was 34.38%（55/160）,and those of produced water and pipe water were both 8.33%（4/48）.Conclusions Management should be strengthened for concerned departments in Guiyang County,which are suffering from unsafe source and quality of rural water,high micro-pollution in drinking water,exceeding heavy metal and fluoride in water source nearby mining area,and less-developed hygienic status of rural drinking water.

关 键 词：农村生活饮用水 安全与卫生状况 调查分析 

分 类 号：R123.5[医药卫生—环境卫生学]