绿色建筑植物资源信息系统的构建及应用  

Establishment and Application of the Plant Resources Information System for Green Buildings

作　　者：张明丽[1] 秦俊[2] 王丽勉[2] 张卫军[2] 胡永红[2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州职业技术学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]上海植物园,上海200231

出　　处：《生态与农村环境学报》2010年第4期323-328,共6页Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2006BAJ02A02);杭州市科技局项目(20081433B09)

摘　　要：在前期研究的基础上,应用计算机技术建立绿色建筑植物资源信息系统(Green Building Plant Resources In-formation System,GBPRIS),该系统包括植物基本特征数据库、植物生态功能数据库、植物群落数据库和评价体系数据库4个基础数据库。共收录500种植物和上海常见48个植物群落的信息,将植物的生物学特性、生态习性及各项生态功能信息规范化、数字化输入,降低了绿色建筑适生植物选择的专业性要求,并具有多途径搜索、快速查询文档和图片的功能,既能用于对现有绿化体系进行评价,有针对性地提出改进意见,也可用于对建筑室外绿化规划设计进行预评价,为绿色建筑的绿化配置提供科学参考。A Green Building Plant Resources Information System（GBPRIS） is established with the aid of the computer database technology.It is composed of four basic databases,i.e.plant fundamental characteristic database,plant ecological function database,plant community database,and evaluation system database.This information system encompasses information and data on 500 species of plants and 48 plant communities common in Shanghai,and has all the information about biological characteristics,ecology habits,and various ecological functions of these plants standardized and digitalized,thus reducing the professional requirements for selecting green building plants.Besides,the system is designed for multiple accesses and quick reference of documents and images.It can be used not only to evaluate existing greening systems and to give out corresponding proposals for improvement,but also to pre-evaluate designs of outdoor landscaping,thus providing collocation of plants in green building programs with scientific references.

关 键 词：绿色建筑 信息系统 生物学特征 生态功能 评价体系 

分 类 号：X-651[环境科学与工程] X82