西花蓟马天敌种类及主要种类的控害潜能  

Advances in natural enemies and biocontrol of the western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande)

作　　者：张婍[1] 王晶晶[1] 李正跃[1] 陈斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点实验室,生物多样性研究与应用技术国家工程中心,云南农业大学植物保护学院,昆明650201

出　　处：《植物保护》2010年第4期41-48,共8页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(300860005);云南省科技攻关(2006SG23);云南省自然科学基金项目(2008CD124);农业部公益性行业专项(20080325)

摘　　要：西花蓟马[Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande)]是国际上备受关注的检疫性有害生物,近年来该虫分布范围不断扩大,对农作物、园林园艺植物的危害日趋加重,发挥天敌对该虫的自然控制作用已引起人们广泛重视。本文根据国内外研究报道,总结和记述了西花蓟马的天敌种类及其主要种类对西花蓟马的控制作用。西花蓟马的天敌约有60种,其中天敌昆虫50种,昆虫病原线虫5种,虫生真菌5种。同时,对主要天敌种类小花蝽、昆虫病原线虫和虫生真菌对西花蓟马的捕食寄生及控制潜力进行了阐述。Frankliniella occidentalis （Pergande） is a serious quarantine pest insect in the world, and the damages to filed crops and orchards caused by this pest increased with its wide distribution. Many researchers were interested in the biological control of it using natural enemies. Recent advances in the natural enemies of F. occidentalis were reviewed. There were 60 species of natural enemies, including 50 species of insects, 5 species of entomopathogenic nematodes and 5 species of entomopathogenic fungi. Moreover, the application of the natural enemies in the control of F. occidentalis was summarized.

关 键 词：西花蓟马 天敌昆虫 虫生真菌 寄生性线虫 生物防治 

分 类 号：S436[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S476[农业科学—植物保护]