1956-2009年浙江省岱山县法定传染病疫情分析  

Epidemic analysis of notifiable communicable diseases in Daishan county,Zhejiang province,1956-2009

作　　者：胡国忠[1] 李琼燕[1] 韩仕哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]岱山县疾病预防控制中心,浙江岱山316200

出　　处：《疾病监测》2010年第7期569-571,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的探讨浙江省岱山县1956-2009年甲、乙类传染病流行趋势,为制定传染病防控对策提供参考。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对岱山县1956-2009年甲、乙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果岱山县1956-2009年甲、乙类传染病年平均发病率、死亡率总体呈逐年下降趋势;传染病发病顺位20世纪50、60年代以呼吸道传染病为主,70年代转变为以虫媒及自然疫源性传染病为主,80、90年代以肠道传染病为主,2000年后血源及性传播疾病明显上升,成为主要发病病种;免疫相关传染病、虫媒及自然疫源性传染病得到有效控制或消除。结论岱山县6个年代传染病发病率和死亡率总体逐年呈下降趋势,传染病病谱发生根本变化,当前传染病病种以血源及性传播疾病为主,应积极采取相应的防控措施。Objective To investigate the prevalence of category A and B infectious diseases in Daishan county,Zhejiang province from 1956 to 2009,providing the basis for development of prevention and control measures.MethodsDescriptive epidemiological approaches were employed to analyze the epidemic data of category A and B infectious diseases in Daishan from 1956 to 2009.Results From 1956 to 2009,Daishan witnessed decreasing average morbidity and mortality rates of category A and B infectious diseases.In the 1950s and 60s,the predominant morbidity was respiratory diseases,which changed to vector-borne and natural-focus diseases in the 70s.As for the 80s and 90s,intestinal infectious diseases were mostly prevalent,whereas blood and sexually transmitted diseases leaped sharply and became the major kinds of disease after 2000.Immune-related,vector-borne and nature-focus diseases had been effectively controlled or eliminated.Conclusion With declining morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases in Daishan over the six decades,the infectious disease spectrum has fundamentally changed.Currently,blood and sexually transmitted diseases are predominant,and thus corresponding preventive and control measures should be carried out immediately.

关 键 词：甲、乙类传染病 流行趋势 防控对策 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]