矿产资源开发生态占用分析  

An ecological footprint study on the mineral resources exploitation

作　　者：都沁军[1] 董佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄经济学院管理科学与工程学院,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《中国矿业》2010年第7期57-59,共3页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金资助(HB07BYJ012);石家庄经济学院2009年度博士科研基金资助(200908)

摘　　要：本文从资源的消费和废弃物的吸纳可以追溯到所需要的土地面积这一观点出发,认为可以基于生态足迹的理论分析矿产资源开发的生态占用,结合矿产资源开发活动对生态环境的影响方式和途径,建立了由矿产资源开发生态足迹、矿产资源开发综合生态足迹、矿产资源开发消费生态足迹、矿产资源开发地质灾害生态足迹和矿产资源开发污染生态足迹等概念体系,并列出了相应清单。在统计数据分析的基础上,计算了山西省2000～2005年煤炭资源开发的生态占用。计算结果表明,环境污染生态足迹最大,其次是资源消耗的消费生态足迹。Starting from the point that the consumption of resources and the absorption of rejectamenta can be traced back to the area they take,this paper believes that the sustainable exploitation of mineral resources can be analyzed by the theory of ecological footprint.Considering the effect ways and channels of the mineral resources exploitation activities on the ecological environment,concept systems are established as ecological footprint intensity of mineral resources exploitation,general mineral resources exploitation ecological footprint,MEF_ C,MEF_D,MEF_P and detailed lists corresponding to them are given.The sustainable exploitation level of coal exploitation is calculated from year 2000 to year 2005 in Shanxi province basing on statistic data analysis.The result indicates that the MEF_P is the biggest and the MEF_C next.

关 键 词：生态占用 生态足迹 概念体系 矿产资源 山西省 

分 类 号：N1[自然科学总论]