驻川某部感染性腹泻病危险因素的病例对照研究  

A CASE-CONTROL STUDY OF RISK FACTORS ON DIARRHEAL DISEASE IN ANARMY UNIT IN SICHUAN

作　　者：金华[1,2] 武际富 张伯玲[1,2] 王仁康 韩星所[1,2] 黄国成 

机构地区：[1]成都军区疾病监测中心 [2]成都军区卫生防疫队

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》1999年第2期102-106,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军"八五"攻关协作课题

摘　　要：目的：在自来水供应已解决的驻川某部营区部队及周围居民中对１１６例腹泻病病例进行调查，提出改进措施。方法：采用病例对照方法和条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归模型对各项因素进行单因素和多因素水平分析。结果：饭前不常洗手、便后不常洗手、生吃瓜果不常洗、个人着装欠佳等不良习惯，为腹泻病的有关危险因素，其ＯＲ（模型Ⅱ）值分别为２．９５、３．８７、７．８４和３．９５。结论：在自来水供应已解决的营区部队，加强个人卫生宣传教育，养成良好的个人卫生习惯。Objective: To investigate 116 diarrheal cases from an army unit in Sichuan and residents around where tap water supply has been solved, and to propose improving measures. Methods:Case control method and conditional logistic regression models for single and multiple factors were used. Results:It was showed that diarrhea was significantly associated with rarely or no handwashing before eating and after defecation, no washing of fruit before eating, unclean personal dressing, and the odds ratios (OR) of model Ⅱ were 2.95, 3.87, 7.84 and 3.95 respectively. Conclusion: Health education programme and sanitary habits are effective measures for the prevention and control of diarrheal disease in the troops where the tap water supply has been solved.

关 键 词：感染性 腹泻 危险因素 病例对照研究 部队 预防 

分 类 号：R824.2[医药卫生—临床医学]