基于文献的科学发现计算性研究  

Research on computation of scientific discovery based on literatures

作　　者：林德明[1] 刘则渊[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所WISE实验室,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《科学学研究》2010年第8期1141-1147,共7页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70773015);国家社会科学基金资助项目(08BPQ025);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20080441114)

摘　　要：利用文献计量方法结合知识可视化技术,通过绘制科学知识图谱计量分析了"文献"与"发现"之间的关系,并系统地展示了基于文献的科学发现的发展与现状,明确了实现基于文献的科学发现计算性的现实基础,包括由Swanson所提出的以非相关文献为基础的知识发现理论的研究,以及以相关文献为基础的科学发现的研究,尤其是应用科学计量学方法对科学发展前沿和热点的感知与识别的研究,这些研究为科学发现计算性的实现提供了参考。最后,在研究现状分析的基础上,提出一种计算机模拟结合可视化技术计量文献的新视角,并且提出了实现基于文献的科学发现计算的途径。The evolution and status of study on literature-based scientific discovery was displayed systematically,the relation between ＇citation＇ or ＇literature＇ and ＇discovery＇ was analyzed quantitatively,using mapping of scientific knowledge which combined the bibliometrics with knowledge visualization.Consequently,the perspective of research on scientific discovery based on literatures was revealed,which included knowledge discovery based on irrelevant literature proposed by Swanson and scientific discovery based on relevant literature or citation,especially the study on identify and apperceive for frontier hotspot of science applying on scietometrics.Further,presented a new idea of scientometrics that connect the computer simulation with visualization of scientific knowledge,and the tentative approach to compute and explain the scientific discovery based on literature or citation.

关 键 词：文献 科学计量学 计算机模拟 科学发现 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]