城市自然环境缓解精神压力和疲劳恢复研究进展  

Research Progress of Restoration and Stress Relief Benefits in Urban Natural Environment

作　　者：谭少华[1] 郭剑锋[1] 赵万民[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2010年第4期55-60,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50738007);国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ14B06,2008BAJ08B19)

摘　　要：城市自然环境对人们身心健康产生积极的影响。在自然环境与健康关系文献调研基础上,阐述了自然环境的概念与类型,系统总结了康普兰夫妇的注意力恢复理论和乌尔里希的压力缓解理论、研究方法及自然环境对健康影响的主要成果。结果显示,自然环境相对于城市环境而言,对人们健康具有更明显的积极作用,并且,城市规划与设计应着力加强自然环境对人们健康影响方面的思考。There is a growing body of literature showing that natural environment has a positive effect on people＇s health and well-being.A literature review of publications linking natural environment and health effects was conducted.The results of the review include an overview of the types of urban natural environment used in the studies,an overview of the Kaplan and Kaplan＇s attention restoration theory and Ulrich＇s stress reduction theory,the methods and measures applied,the evidence on health.Generally,the natural environment gives a stronger positive health effect compared to urban environment,and the natural environment that affect health is seen as an important factor in enabling future urban planning and design to be of benefit to human health.

关 键 词：城市 自然环境 注意力恢复 压力缓解 效果 研究进展 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]