黔东南施秉白云岩喀斯特地区生物多样性与世界遗产价值  

Biodiversity and world heritage values of Shibing dolomite karst area in Qiandongnan

作　　者：李晓娜[1] 熊康宁[1] 陈浒[1] 容丽[1] 向刚[1] 郭治友[2] 周江[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]黔南民族师范学院,贵州都匀558000

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第3期13-18,共6页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省喀斯特石漠化综合防治工程技术研究中心建设项目(黔科合社J字[2008]4002);中国南方喀斯特第二批世界自然遗产申报科技支撑项目(贵州省世界遗产申报管理办公室委托)联合资助

摘　　要：通过对中国南方喀斯特第二批提名预选地贵州施秉白云岩喀斯特地区28 295 ha范围内的生物物种进行初步调查,发现该地区物种资源丰富,共有高等植物1 352种。其中,列入中国物种红色名录的高等植物有70种,列入IUCN红色名录的有16种,列入濒危野生动植物国际贸易公约(CITES)的有26种。共有脊椎动物298种,还有丰富的昆虫和洞穴动物。其中,列入中国物种红色名录的脊椎动物有243种,列入IUCN红色名录的有21种,列入濒危野生动植物国际贸易公约(CITES)的有41种。该研究区的区系具有古老残遗的特性,植物区系是温带与热带亚热带区系并重,而陆生脊椎动物的区系则表现了亚热带特点。据初步统计,研究区的植被类型有针叶林、针阔混交林、常绿阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林、竹林、灌丛等8个森林植被型组、61个群系;根据动物适应白云岩喀斯特环境的特点,大致将研究区内的动物群落划分为溪河动物群、河谷芦竹与河滩灌丛动物群、森林动物群、竹林动物群、岩岸动物群、灌丛灌草丛动物群、农田村寨动物群和洞穴动物群等群落类型。施秉喀斯特提名预选地初步反映了陆地白云岩喀斯特生态系统和动植物群落正在进行的重要的生态和生物演化过程,包含了就地保护生物多样性最重要和显著的自然栖息地,包括从科学和保护的角度看具突出普遍价值的濒危物种的栖息地,基本满足世界自然遗产(ix)和(x)条评价标准。As one candidate site of the second nominations on the list of World Heritage,Shibing dolomite karst has an area of 28295 ha.The results of preliminary investigation suggest that there are 1352 species of higher plants,including 70 species in China Species Red List,16 species in IUCN Species Red List,and 26 species in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora（CITES）.About 298 species of vertebrate animals have been found in this area,among which 243 species are listed in China Species Red List,21 species are listed in IUCN Species Red List,and 41 species are listed in CITES.Flora and fauna of this area are ancient relict.Temperate and tropical-subtropical elements are coexisted in flora,while the characteristic of vertebrate fauna is rich in subtropical element.There were 8 forest vegetation types and 61 formations in Shibing dolomite karst area such as coniferous forest,coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest,evergreen broad-leaved forest,mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest,bamboo grove and shrub.According to adapting features to dolomite karst environment,animal community types in this area are diverse,such as stream-river animal community,river-valley-giantreed and flood-land-shrub animal community,forest animal community,bamboo-grove animal community,promunturium animal community,shrub-tussock animal community,farmland-village animal community and cave animal community.Shibing karst area represents significant ongoing ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of ecosystems and communities of plants and animals,contains most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity,including threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.Therefore,Shibing karst area satisfies criteria（ix） and（x） for the inscription of properties on the World Heritage List.

关 键 词：白云岩喀斯特 生物多样性 生态过程 世界遗产价值 黔东南 

分 类 号：Q9[生物学]