蒲江县农村慢性病防治知识调查  

Survey of Awareness of Knowledge About Chronic Disease Prevention and Control in Rural Area in Pujiang

作　　者：岳红林[1] 周小兰[1] 刘俊[1] 胥炜[1] 张燕[1] 赵鹏[1] 郑尚仪 罗洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]蒲江县疾病预防控制中心,四川蒲江611630

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2010年第4期241-243,共3页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的了解蒲江县农村慢性病防治知识了解情况,为防治提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法对蒲江县4镇18岁以上农村居民慢性病防治知识了解情况及对4镇的全部村医进行慢性病防治管理情况进行了解。结果调查了村民9 286人、村医39人。村民:知识来源主要是电视(92.32%);对相关知识的了解不足;20.11%的人认为有必要定期健康体检。村医对慢性病防治知识回答正确率为52%,85%的认为慢性病的防治与自己关系不大,80%的工作时间用于疾病的治疗。结论蒲江县农村居民对慢性病防治知识了解不足,对知识的了解医务人员起着积极作用,今后工作中应首先加强村医对慢性病的防治管理。Objective To understand the awareness of the knowledge about the prevention and control of chronic diseases in rural area in Pujiang, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of the diseases. Methods The survey was conducted among the rural residents （ 〉 18 years old） randomly selected in 4 townships in Pujiang, and the village doctors were inquired about the management of chronic diseases. Results A total of 9 286 villagers and 39 village doctors were surveyed. The villagers learnt about the knowledge of chronic diseases mainly from television （92.32%） ; but they only knew a little and 20. 11% of them believed that it is necessary to have regular health examination. Up to 52% of the village doctors answered the questions a- bout chronic diseases prevention and control correctly, but 85% of them believed that chronic diseases pre- Itvention and control was not their business and 80% of them were busy in the treatment of diseases during the work time. Conclusion The awareness of the knowledge about chronic disease prevention and control was poor among the rural residents in Pujiang. Village doctors would play an important role in the spread of disease pr4evention and control knowledge and the management of chronic diseases in rural area.

关 键 词：慢性病 防治 知识 调查 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]