人权、援助与发展问题——以非洲国家为例  

Human Rights,Foreign Aid,and Development:A Case Study of Africa

作　　者：熊文驰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际关系与外交事务研究院

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2010年第8期77-97,共21页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(批准号09YJCGJW009);上海外国语大学校级规划基金项目(批准号KX171084);上海外国语大学上海市重点学科国际关系B701项目联合资助

摘　　要：作者以"发展权是不可分割的基本人权"为前提,并以非洲为例探讨切实推进发展中国家人权与发展的可能途径。研究结论认为,发达国家人权外交背后凸显的是"南北"问题结构;发展中国家只有以"发展"为动力引擎,才能去推动解决包括人权在内的所有问题;在非洲案例中,发达国家对非援助强调福利捐赠,忽略了发展,因而成效甚微,最终连非洲最基本的贫困问题都不能解决,并且其附加条件严重损害了非洲已有的发展能力;中国则在援助之外,重点推进整个经济体与非洲全面的商业合作,从而带动非洲产业以及整个经济社会全面发展;由发展中大国推动的发展中国家合作,不仅有力地促进解决共同的人权与发展问题,而且具有重要的外交战略意义。This article takes as its hypothesis that the right of development is an essential part of human rights as a whole, and explores the practical possibility to promote human rights and development of developing countries. In the case of Africa, the foreign aid from ODA only focuses on welfare and service, neglecting to help and build the recipients’ capability of independent development; furthermore, the conditionality of foreign aid does great harm to their market and development which are weak and immature. In contrast, China provides huge business cooperation opportunities with foreign aid, enclosing all aspects of Chinese economy, which has promoted the comprehensive development of Africa economically, socially. Therefore, big developing countries could successfully push and construct a more effective cooperation among the south, with great strategic significance, contributing to the human rights and development as well.

关 键 词：人权 援助 发展问题 中非合作 

分 类 号：D082[政治法律—政治学]