我们与他们:关于社区内部分隔的观察与思考  

Others and Us:Observations and Reflections on Internal Segmentation within Communities

作　　者：赖金良[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学社会学系,教授杭州310027

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2010年第8期63-70,共8页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：本文根据对杭州市NW镇若干社区(或村庄)的实地观察和调查访谈,分别从两个层面描述了社区内部本地居民与外来居民之间的分隔,进而探讨了导致这种社区内部分隔的相关原因,指出与族群特性、城乡差别、生活方式、职业类型、受教育水平等因素并无多大联系,主要是各种涉及现实利益、权利或资源分配的制度性障碍,营造了当地社区原居民社会的封闭性和排他性,进而在市场开放的背景下,导致了社区内部本地居民与外来居民之间的分隔。在以户籍为基础的社会管理体制下,外来流动人口大部分只是作为抽象意义上的市场要素即劳动力在流动,而不是作为完整意义上的社会成员在流动;户籍制度改革和社会内部开放,其意义决不亚于经济体制改革和对外开放,只有消除社会内部空间结构上的"龟裂"、封闭状态,才能真正建成高度文明的现代化社会。Based on fieldwork down in several communities(or villages)located in NW Township,Hangzhou,the author describes the segmentation between local residents and migrants in communities from two aspects and pointed out related causations.According to the author's arguments,what really count are not ethnic characteristics,rural-urban differences,life styles,professions nor education levels,but institutional obstacles related to interests,rights or resource distributions,which result in the closeness and exclusionism of the community and thus lead to the segmentation between local residents and migrants under the background of open market.Under the social administration system based on residence registration,the majority of migrant population just acts as the abstract market factor 'labor',but not as an integrated social member.The significance of residence registration reform and opening inside the society is just as important as opening-up to the world and economic system reform.We could only build a culturally advanced modern society on the basis of eliminating the segmentation and closeness of internal social structure.

关 键 词：社区内部分隔 制度性障碍 社会开放性 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学]