基于IIP的中美国际投资收益比较研究  

IIP-based Research on the Comparison of the International Investment Income between China and the U.S.

作　　者：牛薇薇[1] 李林杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北金融学院 [2]河北大学经济学院统计系

出　　处：《国际金融研究》2010年第8期29-33,共5页Studies of International Finance

摘　　要：国际收支平衡表(BOP)和国际投资头寸表(IIP)共同构成一个完整的国际账户体系,分别体现一国对外金融资产和负债的流量和存量状况。美国净国际投资头寸(NIIP)持续超大负值却一直伴随着其经常账户中的正"收益","收益"规模远远大于中国这个净债权国。本文通过对中美IIP进行比较,分析中美两国国际投资收益存在差异的原因,提出了提高中国国际投资收益水平的相关建议。Balance of Payment （BOP） and International Investment Position （IIP） together form a complete system of international accounts, respectively reflecting the flow and stock of a country＇s external financial assets and liabilities. The U. S, with its net international investment position （NIIP） deep in negative territory for years, has kept positive income in its current account, while the scale of the income is much larger than that in China. Based on the comparison between the IIP of China and the U.S., the paper analyses the reasons behind the difference and puts forward the relevant advices in order to increase the international investment income of China.

关 键 词：国际收支平衡表 国际投资头寸表 净国际投资头寸 估值效应 经常账户 

分 类 号：F831[经济管理—金融学]