综合医院住院患者医院感染的调查与分析  

Nosocomial Infection among Inpatients in General Hospital

作　　者：富秀玉[1] 马桂霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第二附属医院感染管理办公室,新疆乌鲁木齐830063

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第15期2196-2198,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解住院患者医院感染的现状,制定预防控制措施。方法对2008年住院患者医院感染进行了回顾性调查分析。结果 2008年住院患者14 852例,发生医院感染患者483例,医院感染率为3.2%;在感染部位中,上呼吸道感染占42.8%,老年患者为易感人群;从483例医院感染者的不同标本中分离鉴定出150株医院感染病原菌和条件致病菌,以凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属为主。结论住院患者医院感染发生率比较低,医院感染以呼吸道为主,中老年患者是医院感染危险人群。OBJECTIVE To understand the current status of nosocomial infection among inpatients,so as to work out the prevention and control measures.METHODS A retrospective investigation was performed to the inpatients with nosocomial infection in 2008.RESULTS Among 14852 cases of inpatients,there were 483 cases with nosocomial infection,and the infection rate was 3.2%.Among the infected sites,the up respiratory accounted for 42.8%.The elderly was the susceptible group.A total of 150 strains of hospital infection pathogens and conditional pathogens were isolated and identified from 483 cases of patients with nosocomial infection,while the predominant pathogens were Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter.CONCLUSIONS The incidence of nosocomial infection is low among the hospital inpatients.The respiratory tract is the main infected site.The elderly and mid-aged patients are the susceptible polution.

关 键 词：医院感染 呼吸道感染 病原菌 控制措施 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]