榄李属红树植物叶片结构及其生态适应  

Leaf structure and its ecological adaptability of mangroves of Lumintzera

作　　者：李元跃[1,2,3,4] 潘文[5] 黎中宝[1,2,3] 林鹏[4] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学水产学院,福建厦门361021 [2]福建省高校水产科学技术与食品安全重点实验室,福建厦门361021 [3]集美大学水产生物技术研究所,福建厦门361021 [4]厦门大学生命科学学院,福建厦门361005 [5]集美大学生物工程学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《海洋科学》2010年第7期72-76,共5页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40276028);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20030384007);福建省科技计划重点项目(2009Y0036);集美大学创新团队基金项目(2007A001)

摘　　要：研究了采自海南东寨港(19°54′N,110°20′E)榄李属的红榄李(Lumintzera littorea)和榄李(Lumintzera racemosa)的叶片结构及其生态学意义。榄李属红树植物的叶片解剖结构特征基本相同,都具有适应海滩环境的结构——叶片为完全等面叶,没有内皮层结构,海绵组织特化为贮水组织等;叶的解剖结构差异可能是榄李属红树植物生态隔离现象的原因,其结构差异可为种间鉴定提供依据。The anatomy of the leaves and its ecological adaptation of two species of Lumintzera： L.littorea and L.racemosa were studied. They are collected from Dongzhai harboe of Hainan（19°54′N, 110°20′E）. The leaf characters of mangrove of Lumintzera are associated with those of xerophytes, The common features of structure of leaves of Lumintzera species are isobilateral leaf, no structure of hypodermis and spongy mesophyll specified as tissue of water storing. More leaf anatomical evidences were provided to explain why L. littorea and L. racemosa occupy different ecological sites. According to features of anatomy of leaves, a tentative new leaf anatomical key to 2 species of Lumintzera studied is present for the first time.

关 键 词：榄李属 叶片结构 红树植物 解剖 适应 

分 类 号：Q944.5[生物学—植物学]