建设工程招标模型与评标机制设计  

The bidding model and bidding evaluation mechanism of construction projects

作　　者：王卓甫[1] 杨高升[1] 邢会歌[2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学工程管理研究所,江苏南京210098 [2]四川大学,四川成都610065

出　　处：《土木工程学报》2010年第8期140-145,共6页China Civil Engineering Journal

基　　金：建设部软科学资助项目(2008-R3-15)

摘　　要：针对建设工程招标特点,将投标人的报价及相应的交易成本作为招标的商务目标函数,将工程质量水平和建设工期等要求作为招标的技术约束条件,形成招标方的招标模型。在技术约束条件评价设计中,提出技术约束条件的评价指标体系和相应的权重体系,以及评价投标人是否满足技术约束条件的方法;在商务目标评价中,首先认为在目前的建设市场环境下有必要设置保留价和最低成本价,并探讨保留价和最低成本价的估计方法,其次,将商务目标函数中的交易成本简化为合同后可变交易成本,并讨论针对不同投标人的商务目标函数值的估算方法。此外,构建了与招标模型相适应的评标程序,使本研究成果的应用更具有可操作性。According to the characteristics of construction project bidding,this paper established the tenderee＇s bidding model by taking the bidder＇s quoted price and corresponding transaction cost as the business objective function,and the requirements of construction quality and duration as the technical constraints.In the evaluation of technical constraints,the evaluation index system and the corresponding weight system,as well as the way to evaluate whether the bidder meets the technical constraints were proposed.In the evaluation of the business objective,it was necessary to first set a reserve price and the minimal price of cost in the present construction market environment,with their estimation method discussed,then the transaction cost in the business objective function was simplified into the variable transaction cost after signing the contract,and the estimation method for the value of business objective function for different bidders was presented.In addition,the bidding evaluation procedure suitable for the bidding model was constructed.

关 键 词：建设工程 招标模型 评标机制 交易成本 

分 类 号：F284[经济管理—国民经济]