娱乐场所女性性服务者艾滋病/性病知识及行为调查  

Knowledge and behavior about AIDS/STD among female sex workers

作　　者：周小兰[1] 凌莉[1] 徐慧芳[2] 卢次勇[1] 吴杰[1] 邓雪清[1] 汪惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院,广州510080 [2]广州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第8期954-956,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技重大项目(2006-ZDa-003)

摘　　要：目的了解广东省广州市娱乐场所女性性服务者(FSW)艾滋病/性病相关知识及行为状况,为进一步开展健康教育和行为干预提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,于2008年5月-2009年5月对广州市4个区县20家娱乐场所的FSW进行匿名问卷调查,采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果共调查303人,年龄17～47岁,平均年龄(24.39±4.66)岁;未婚者占60.72%;文化程度初中及以下者占75.91%;92.08%来自外省;艾滋病知识知晓率为58.00%,性病知识知晓率为44.22%;最近1次商业性性行为安全套使用者为268人,使用率为88.45%,最近半年与镖客发生性行为时,每次均使用安全套的有223人,使用率为73.60%;51人(16.83%)有吸毒史,其中2人为注射吸毒。结论广州市部份女性性服务者对艾滋病相关知识知晓率低,安全套使用率低,还存在吸毒现象。Objective To understand the status of knowledge and behavior about AIDS/STD among female sex workers in Guangzhou and to provide scientific basis for further health education and behavioral intervention.Methods Convenience sampling method was used for an anonymous questionnaire survey among female sex workers in 20 entertainment establishments in five districts of Guangzhou from May 2008 to May 2009.All data were analyzed with software SPSS13.0.Results A total of 303 valid questionnaires were collected.The average age of the participants was 24.39±4.66 years old（17-34 years）.60.72% of them were single;75.91% had education below junior high school;92.08% were migrants.Among the participants,the awareness rate of AIDS was 58.00% and that of STD was 44.22%.The rate of condom use in latest commercial sex was 88.45%（268/303）.73.60%（223/303） of the female sex workers used condom every time when having sexual activity with client within recent six month and 16.83%（51/303）reported drug abuse.Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge is not high and condom use rate is very low and there are drug users in female sex workers in Guangzhou.

关 键 词：艾滋病 性病 知识 行为 女性性工作者 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]