武汉大学社区居民BMI及与慢性疾病关系  

BMI distribution and its relationship with chronic disease among residents of a community in Wuhan city

作　　者：景亚斌[1] 陈小军[1] 李慧[1] 罗琼[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学医院二门诊,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第8期1049-1050,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的研究武汉某高校社区居民身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与高血压、糖尿病发病率的关系,分析相关危险因素。方法收集2 183名居民的健康档案资料,采用数理统计法分析性别、年龄、文化程度及职业对BMI大小的影响,分析居民超重、肥胖与高血压及糖尿病发病率的关联性。结果影响居民BMI的有性别、年龄及文化程度等因素,超重和肥胖居民的高血压及糖尿病发病率与体重偏低、正常体重居民差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论男性、>50岁、教育程度低的居民体重指数超标率较高,BMI与高血压及糖尿病的发病率呈正相关,需要引起更多的重视与关注。Objective To study the contribution of body mass index（BMI） to incidences of high blood pressure and diabetes to assess the risk factors of overweight and obesity among community residents of Wuhan city.Methods Related information was collected from health records of the residents and the effects of sexuality,age,education level and occupation on BMI and the relationship between overweight/obesity and incidence of high blood pressure/diabetes were analyzed with mathematical statistics.Results The risk factors of abnormal BMI were gender,age,and education level and the incidences of high blood pressure and diabetes increased in the residents with overweight/obesity.Conclusion The male,at the age of more than 50 years and with low education level,overweight and obesity are positively correlated with the incidence of hypertention and diabetes.

关 键 词：体质指数 超重 肥胖 高校社区 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]