三种宫内节育器临床效果观察  

Observation of clinical effect of Jini IUD,Yuangong IUD and Tcu380AIUD

作　　者：韦朝霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西南宁市人口和计划生育服务中心,530022

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2010年第23期35-36,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察吉妮IUD、元宫IUD和Tcu380AIUD的临床效果。方法对分别放置吉妮IUD、元宫IUD和Tcu380AIUD的育龄妇女各202例,进行24个月观察和随访。结果妊娠率三组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);脱环率和因症取出率在放置18、24个月吉妮组和元宫组均比Tcu380A组减少(P<0.05);续用率在放置18、24个月吉妮组、元宫组均比Tcu380A组增多(P<0.05);吉妮组与元宫组3、6个月的月经量增多、经期延长、不规则出血、腰腹胀痛、白带增多等不良反应均比Tcu380A组减少(P<0.05)。结论吉妮IUD和元宫300IUD避孕效果好,脱环率较低,续用率高,不良反应少,安全,是妇女避孕较为理想的宫内节育器,值得基层计生服务中心推广应用。Objective To observe the clinical effect of Jini IUD,Yuangong IUD and Tcu380A IUD. Methods 606 reproductive age women were randomly divided into Jini IUD group（ 202 cases） ,Yuangong IUD group（ 202 cases） and Tcu380AIUD group（ 202 cases）. Follow-up was arranged at 3,6,12,18,24 months after IUD insertion. Results The pregnancy rate of three groups was not statistical significant（ P 0. 05）. The expulsion and removal rates at 18,24 months after IUD insertion in Jini and Yuangong group were lower than in Tcu380A group（ P 0. 05）. The continuation rates in Jini and Yuangong group were higher than in Tcu380A group（ P 0. 05）. The side effects in Jini and Yuangong group were less than in Tcu380A group（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion Jini IUD,Yuangong 300IUD have excellent contraception efficacy,lower expulsion rates and higher continuation rates. They are recommend to wide spreading use.

关 键 词：吉妮IUD 元宫IUD TCU380AIUD 临床效果 续用率 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]