雨崩徒步旅游者旅游净生态足迹研究  

The Net Tourism Ecological Footprints Study of Hiking Tourists in Yubeng Village

作　　者：张一群[1,2] 杨桂华[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学管理科学学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]云南大学商旅学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第9期153-158,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目云南香格里拉旅游线路产品生态足迹研究(No.40561012)

摘　　要：将旅游净生态足迹的思想首次引入国内,阐述其内涵及计算方法,应用于云南梅里雪山腹地——雨崩村的徒步旅游者,对高生态足迹地区游客到低生态足迹地区进行旅游活动的情况进行分析,发现在一定停留时间下,游客到雨崩徒步旅游一次的旅游净生态足迹会很小甚至出现负值,说明进行这样一次旅游活动对于减轻全球环境压力是有贡献的,对"旅游是一种高消耗的活动"的绝对性提出质疑。从寻找游客旅游毛生态足迹和客源地日常生态足迹之间差异的角度提山的旅游净生态足迹不仅可以从宏观角度对旅游活动的环境影响作出更为客观的评价,还可从全球环境保护的角度为旅游客源市场的开发提供策略指导。最后分析讨论了旅游净生态足迹的三种取值情况,及旅游者从事旅游活动的类型、客源地与旅游地之间的距离及交通方式、旅游者在旅游地的停留时间三个主要影响因素。This paper tries to introduce the connotation and method of the net tourism ecological footprint into domestic research,and applies it to hiking tourists in Yubeng Village located in the hinterland of Meili Mountain in Yunnan Province,which is the case of tourist flowing from areas of high ecological footprint to areas of low ecological footprint.The result shows that the net tourism ecological footprint of hiking tourists in Yubeng Village would be very little,and even be minus when they stay for a certain time.It is suggested that some tourism activities may,potentially,make a positive contribution to resource conservation at the global scale.This would query the absoluteness of the statement that tourism is an activity of high consumption.The net tourism ecological footprint,which is put forward from the difference between TEFgross and EFsource areas,can not only give an more objective environmental impact assessment of tourism activities,but be used as a guidance to the exploitation of tourism source markets for the benefit of environment.The values and main influencing factors of the net tourism ecological are also discussed finally.

关 键 词：旅游净生态足迹 过境地 客源地 雨崩村 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]