关于毛织品能否染成“健美”色的思考  

Can wool fabric be dyed with beautiful and healthcare colors

作　　者：周启澄[1] 赵国瑛[2] 王璐[1] 张新龙[2] 贾舜华[1] 胡晓峰[2] 侯秀良[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学,上海200051 [2]海澜集团公司,江苏江阴214426

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2010年第8期52-54,共3页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：国家863项目(2002AA327010)

摘　　要：纺织品的艺术含量以技术含量为基础,艺术含量本身又是文化品位的基础。艺术含量的主要部分由染整工程创造,其中,染色尤为重要。根据"美"必须以"健"为伴的原则,染色决不可再用对人体有害的染料和助剂。重新起用天然染料,逐步替代有问题的合成染料是一个方向。介绍了用于毛纺织生产的植物染料的制备、羊毛针对性的染前生物酶预处理、植物染料染羊毛的优化媒染方法以及生态毛纺织品的开发,提出了存在问题和对策。The art - content of textiles is based on their tech - content and it is, in term, the base of their cultural grade. Art content of textiles is created mainly by dyeing ＆ finishing and dyeing is more primary. According to the rule that beauty must be mated with healthcare, more and more synthetic dyes and reagents that are harmful to human should no longer be used in textile industry. One way of solving this problem is the using of renewable and environment - friendly natural dyes to replace harmful synthetic dyes. This paper introduces natural vegetable dyes preparations, enzyme pre - treating of wool textiles before dyeing, mordant - dyeing procedure optimization and development of eco -textiles. The problems existing and their settlement in this field are put forward.

关 键 词：毛织物 植物染料 针对性酶预处理 媒染 生态纺织品 

分 类 号：TS193.62[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]