我国室内空气污染现状调研与分析  

A Study on the Status of Indoor Air Pollution in China

作　　者：朱迪迪[1] 戴海夏[2] 钱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学环境与工程学院,上海201620 [2]上海市环境科学研究院,上海200233

出　　处：《上海环境科学》2010年第4期174-180,共7页Shanghai Environmental Sciences

基　　金：国家环境保护部公益性行业科研专项,编号:200709012

摘　　要：为了对我国室内空气污染有更全面的认识，通过文献调研和实地检测的方法，对室内空气污染的污染源，健康效应，以及不同地区的室内空气环境状况进行了综合论述，分析。结果表明，不同地域的气候对室内空气污染，尤其是甲醛污染。有着不可忽视的影响；家具是甲醛释放的主要污染源；住宅室内，客厅空气中的甲醛污染程度要小于卧室；办公场所室内空气的污染程度一般小于住宅居室；在区域湿度相差较小的情况下，室内空气中甲醛的污染状况相差很大，说明温度对于甲醛的释放有显著的影响；区域湿度的差异。对甲醛的释放有着不可忽视的影响。In order to have a more extensive understanding of indoor air pollution in China, literature survey and field test were carried out, and indoor air pollution sources, health effects and the pollution situations in different areas were comprehensively discussed and analysed. It has been found that the climate in different regions had an effect that could not be neglected on the indoor air pollution, especially of formaldehyde that mainly released from furniture. In residence, the air in drawing room was less polluted than in bedroom, and the air in office was usually less polluted than in dwelling house. In the case of a little humidity difference among areas, formaldehyde pollution levels of indoor air could be greatly different. It indicated that temperature exerted a remarkable influence on the release of formaldehyde. The effect of difference in humidity among areas could not be ignored on the release of formaldehyde.

关 键 词：室内空气环境 污染源 健康效应 区域气候 检测 中国 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]