温室葡萄生长结果特性观察  

Characteristics Observation of Grape Growth and Fruiting in Greenhouse

作　　者：高美英[1] 田应桐[1] 秦国新[1] 温鹏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学园艺学院

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2010年第8期27-29,共3页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省基础研究项目(2008021037-1);山西省高等学校优秀青年学术带头人支持计划项目(2009001)

摘　　要：对葡萄温室中5年生早黑宝、粉红亚都蜜、优无核和7年生无核早红以及无核早红的3种整枝方式（F形、FI形、扇形）和4种架式（单篱架、双篱架、棚架及篱改棚）的果枝率、果穗数和畸形率、果穗着生节位进行了调查。结果显示,在4个品种中,无核早红比其他3个品种更能适应温室的环境;4种架式中,单篱架表现较好;3种整枝方式相比较＂,FI＂形综合性状最好,扇形最差。5 years old grape（Vitis vinifera L Zaoheibao,Fenhongyadoumi,and Youwuhe）and 7 years old grape（Vitis vinifera L Wuhezaohong）were used as materials,and the effects of 3 different pruning（F-pruning,FI-pruning,and Fan-type pruning）and 4 different frame structures（vertical trellis,double vertical trellis,trellis,and vertical trellis to trellis）on the grape growth and fruiting was investigated by the random sampling method.The results showed that among the experimental grape cultivars,the Wuhezaohong was the best variety and more adapted to the environment of greenhouse.Compared with the other 4 pruning and frame structures,the vertical trellis was better,and the FI-pruning was the best and the fan-type the worst among 3 different pruning systems.

关 键 词：温室 葡萄 整枝方式 结果特性 

分 类 号：S663.101[农业科学—果树学]