城镇居民不同收入群体消费行为分析  

Consumer Behavior of Income Groups in Urban China

作　　者：张世伟[1] 郝东阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学数量经济研究中心

出　　处：《财经科学》2010年第9期79-89,共11页Finance & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJD790026)的资助

摘　　要：按照家庭收入由低到高将城镇居民划分成四个收入群体,并应用带有家庭属性的AIDS模型分析每个收入群体的消费行为。研究结果表明,随着家庭收入的上升,城镇居民对于大多数商品消费的支出弹性和价格弹性呈下降趋势;城镇居民家庭用品和交通通讯消费富有支出弹性和价格弹性。因此,政府提高低收入群体的收入水平,通过财政政策使家庭用品和交通通讯商品的价格降低,可以有效地刺激城镇居民的消费。In this paper,urban residents were divided into four income groups in according to household income from low to high,and an almost ideal demand system with household character was used to analyze consumer behavior for each income group The results showed that with household income from low to high,expenditure elasticity and price elasticity of mostly goods for urban residents appeared the downward trend; expenditure elasticity and price elasticity of household facilities,transportation and communication were higher. Therefore,in order to effectively stimulate the consumption of urban residents,the government should increase the income of low-income group and reduce the price of household facilities,transportation and communication by fiscal policy.

关 键 词：城镇居民 消费行为 AIDS模型 支出弹性 价格弹性 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]