不同等级、类型医院医技人员心理卫生状况及相关因素调查  

An investigation of mental health status on technician in different hospitals

作　　者：胡海萍[1] 张少觐[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闸北区精神卫生中心,200436

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2010年第3期141-143,共3页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的探讨不同等级、类型医院医技人员的心理卫生状况及相关因素。方法采用自编一般调查问卷、SCL-90对400名医技人员进行测试。结果每周工作时间、每周学习时间、婚姻满意度、工作满意度各级医院差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);除躯体化外,医技人员的SCL-90总分及其他因子分均低于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同等级医院医技人员SCL-90总分和各因子分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);等级、年龄、学历、每周工作时间、婚姻满意度、工作满意度与SCL-90的总分和各因子分均有相关性,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对不同等级、类型医院医技人员应采取不同的心理疏导方案。Objective To analyze the mental health status of technician in different hospitals.Methods The mental health status of 400 technicians was analyzed using the SCL-90 questionnaire designed at this institution..Results The differences of working time,learning time,marrige satisfaction,and working satisfaction varied within different hospitals,and were statistically significant（P0.01）.Except for physical factors,the total score of SCL-90 and other factors of the technicians were significantly lower than the national norm with statistical significance（P0.05）.The total score and sub-score of SCL-90 differed significantly within different hospitals（P0.01）.Grade,age,record,working time and the satisfactions with marriage,job were related to the total score and sub-score of SCL-90（P0.05）.The total score and sub-score of SCL-90 also differed within different subgroups of grade,age,record,working time,satisfaction with the marriage and job（P0.05）.Conclusion Different psychological counseling should be applied to technicians at different hospitals within the different subgroups.

关 键 词：医院 心理卫生 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]