河南省夏邑县2003～2009年疟疾防治效果评价  

Assessment of results of malaria control in Xiayi County,Henan Province in 2003-2009.

作　　者：郭超 郭子叶[2] 班淑敏 郭璐 

机构地区：[1]夏邑县疾病预防控制中心,河南夏邑476400 [2]上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2010年第10期1200-1201,共2页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：第五轮中国全球基金疟疾项目(CHN-506-G07-M)

摘　　要：目的了解夏邑县疟疾流行病学特征,探讨进一步控制疟疾策略,评价防治效果。方法收集夏邑县2003～2009年疟疾疫情报告、个案病例调查资料,应用流行病学方法进行统计和分析。结果夏邑县2003～009年共报告疟疾病例1207例(其中1例为输入性恶性疟疾),年发病率为0.8/10万～38.16/10万,2003～2006年发病率均较上年升高4倍以上,2007年较2006年上升48.81%,2008年和2009年分别较上年下降了33.67%和60.07%。专项调查显示居民疟原虫带虫率由2006年的0.73%降至2009年的0.20%,24h完成规范治疗的比例由2006年的15.38%提高至2009年的34.48%,一周内从村医报告到乡镇的比例由2006年的48.39%升至2009年的84.31%。2008年5～9月媒介调查共捕获中华按蚊289只,未发现嗜人按蚊。结论经采取各项防治措施后,夏邑县疟疾疫情快速上升的趋势得到有效遏制。Aim To understand malaria endemic features and control results in Xiayi County of Henan Province. Methods The data concerning malaria prevalence and control actvities in Xiayi County ,Henan in 2003-2009 were collected and epidemiologically analyzed. Results There 1 207 malaria eases were reported in Xiayi County in 2003- 2009,including an imported falciparum malaria case,with an anuual incidence rate of 0.80-38.16/ 100 000 population. The incidence rates in 2003-2006 were four folds higher than 2007 and the incidence rate in 2007 increased 48.81% than that of 2006. While the incidence rates of 2008 and 2009 dropped by 33.67% and 60.07% than that of 2007. The parasite carrying rate in the inhabitants was reduced from 0.73% in 2006 to 0.20 in 2009. The standard treatment rate in 24hours increased from 15.38% in 2006 to 34.48% in 2009. The rate of reporting malaria from village doctors to township within a week increased from 48.39% in 2006 to 84.31 in 2009. There 289 Anoheles sinnensis mosquitoes were cauptured from May to September in 2008 without discovery of Anopheles anthropophagus. Conclusion The prevalence of malaria in Xiayi County has been under effective control .

关 键 词：疟疾 发病率 效果评价 夏邑县 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]