恢复力研究的新进展与评述  

Review and Development of Restoring Force Research

作　　者：葛怡[1] 史培军[2,3,4] 徐伟[2,3] 刘婧[2,3] 钱瑜[1] 陈磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,南京大学环境学院,江苏南京210093 [2]北京师范大学资源学院灾害与公共安全研究所,北京100875 [3]北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,北京100875 [4]民政部、教育部减灾与应急管理研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《灾害学》2010年第3期119-124,129,共7页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40701005);国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BAK50B07);863课题(2007AA06A402)

摘　　要：介绍了恢复力的起源及基本内涵,并对恢复力内涵研究中的两派主要观点(工程恢复力和生态恢复力)进行分析与比较。随后,全面回顾并论述恢复力主要应用领域的重要概念模型与研究动态,分析总结各应用领域的恢复力量化现状。在此基础上,对恢复力未来的研究进行了展望,提出研究的关键问题以及今后需深入发展的研究方向。During the past several years,the world has witnessed some unprecedented disasters such as hurricane Katrina,snow disaster in southern China and the Wenchuan earthquake. It was proved that we are in a high risk society and our sustainable development would be affected. Recently,as an effective measure of promoting sustainable development,restoring force has been the focus of several disciplines,such as ecology, disasters and climate change. Ongoing researches on restoring force are identified and analyzed. Firstly,the origin of restoring force and its foundational definition is introduced. Among which,similarity and differences between the main ideas of ecological restoring force and engineering restoring force are compared and analyzed. Then,important conceptual models and research progress in main application fields of restoring force are reviewed and discussed,and quantified situation of restoring force in each application field are analyzed and concluded. Further researches are prospected,and their key problems and study direction need to be explored are pointed out.

关 键 词：工程恢复力 生态恢复力 灾害 社会-生态系统 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]