性病门诊女性性病患者焦虑程度状况分析  

Anxiety Neurosis Investigation among Female STD Patients in Clinic

作　　者：蔡碧珊[1] 孙希凤[1] 薛汝增[1] 陈文静[1] 王晓华[1] 底大可[1] 谷梅[1] 陈永锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省皮肤性病防治中心,广东广州510500

出　　处：《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》2010年第4期302-304,共3页Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venereology

基　　金：2008年广东省人口计生委科研项目(2008033)

摘　　要：目的:了解性病门诊女性性病患者焦虑程度状况,并对干预方法进行相应探讨。方法:利用SAS问卷对其进行心理焦虑程度调查,并以社区女性作为对照组人群。结果:对38名门诊女性性病病例进行SAS问卷测量,发现具有焦虑倾向的比例为79%,SAS问卷得分为53.84±4.05,而正常人群女性仅12%具有焦虑倾向,SAS问卷得分为35.86±8.05,两组间焦虑发生率及得分均有统计学差异。结论:女性性病人群与正常人群相比具有明显的焦虑倾向。所以建议在临床工作中,除必要的治疗外,还应对女性性病病人进行针对性的心理干预以降低其焦虑程度。更应让其深入性病预防知识,减少性病的感染,从根本上避免焦虑症的发生。Objective：To understand the prevalence of anxiety neurosis among female patients in clinic. Methods：Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was used to measure the psychological status of the female STD cases, the controls were from the local community. Results：38 female STD patients partieipatted the study, the incidence rate and the average score of anxiety were 79% and 53.84± 4.05 respectively, and they were 12% and 35.86 ± 8.05 in control group respectively, both the incidence rate and the average score had statistical significance. Conclusion：The female STD patients are easier to accompany by anxiety neurosis, psychological intelwention should be included in the medical care for them.

关 键 词：女性 性病 SAS 焦虑 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]