吉林省公务员生活方式病状况及对策研究  

Status and strategic research of life style diseases among civil servants in Jilin Province

作　　者：李海波[1] 李晶华[2] 张秀敏[2] 霍焱[1] 李翘[1] 胡明[2] 王昕晔[2] 刘刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省健康教育所,吉林长春130062 [2]吉林大学公共卫生学院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2010年第8期574-577,593,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：吉林省科技厅项目(20090612);吉林省财政厅项目;教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(3C109O4O3426)

摘　　要：目的掌握吉林省公务员生活方式病现状,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法对2009年参加健康体检的吉林省某省直机关517名公务员的身高、体重、血压、腹部超声、血脂、血糖、血尿酸等指标进行检测分析,采用中华医学会糖尿病分会(CDS)诊断标准确定代谢综合征患者。结果脂肪肝的检出率为51.8%,超重和肥胖的检出率为51.3%,高脂血症的检出率为39.8%,高血压的检出率为35.8%,血糖偏高的检出率为22.4%,代谢综合征高的检出率为19.3%,高尿酸血症的检出率为17.6%。多数生活方式病的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,并且男性的患病率明显高于女性。结论公务员的健康状况不容乐观,应针对个体不同的危险因素进行健康管理。Objective To investigate the status of life style diseases among civil servants in Jilin province,and to provide the basis for formulating relevant intervention strategies.Methods 517 civil servants who conducted health examination in 2009 were investigated.Their height,weight,blood pressure and abdomen B-ultrasound were measured,and their blood glucose blood lipids and blood uric acid were determined.The metabolic syndrome patients were diagnosed according to diagnostic criteria of the Chinese Diabetes Society（CDS） of Chinese Medical Association.Results Incidence rates of fatty liver,overweight or obesity,hyperlipdemia,hypertension,hyperlipemia,metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia were 51.8%,51.3%,39.8%,35.8%,22.4%,19.3% and 17.6%,respectively,among 517 civil servants.Incidence rates of most of life style diseases increased with the age,and the rates of men were higher than those of women.Conclusion The health status of civil servants in Jilin Province is not optimistic,it is urgent to apply health management to improve the health state of the civil servants.

关 键 词：生活方式病 公务员 现状 对策研究 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]