武汉市中学生精神卫生知识知晓情况调查  

A cross-sectional survey on the mental health knowledge among middle school students in Wuhan

作　　者：张建芳[1] 陈红辉[1] 钟宝亮[1] 徐汉明[1] 范银萍[1] 王品琥[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市精神卫生中心,湖北武汉430022

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2010年第8期609-611,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30770754)

摘　　要：目的了解武汉市中学生对精神卫生知识的知晓情况。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,选择武汉市4所中学的24个班级的1237位中学生进行＂精神卫生和心理保健知识问卷＂调查。结果精神卫生和心理保健知识条目回答正确率较好,为48.4%-98.6%,精神卫生纪念日的条目回答正确率低,为10.0%-13.4%。中学生问卷得分均值为13.64±2.18分。多因素回归分析发现,性别、年龄、母亲受教育年限、学校级别和家庭居住地与问卷得分有关。结论武汉地区《中国精神卫生规划（2002-2010）》中的在校学生心理保健知识知晓率达到40%的目标基本达到,精神卫生纪念日知识的宣传工作需要加强。Objective To understand the knowledge and awareness on mental health among middle-school students in Wuhan.Methods Using stratified cluster randomization method,1237 students from 24 classes（4 middle schools） were administered with a mental health knowledge questionnaire. Results The correct rates for mental health knowledge items were high（48.4%-98.6%）,but the corresponding rates for commemoration days were relatively low（10.0%-13.4%）.The mean value for this questionnaire was 13.64±2.18.Multiple regression analysis showed that gender,age,mother education year,school level and family location were significantly associated with the survey score.Conclusion Most of the tasks in Chinese Mental Health Plans（2002-2010） regarding mental health knowledge rates（40%） were achieved among middle school students of Wuhan district.There is a need to strengthen the education in mental health commemoration days.

关 键 词：中学生 精神卫生知识 知晓率 现况调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] B844.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]