延安市1995—2009年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测分析  

Surveillance and Analysis on Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases in Yan'an City during 1995 to 2009

作　　者：张发信 姬凤阳 吴蓉巧 刘成珍 曹喜琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省延安市疾病预防控制中心,716000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第17期1975-1977,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析延安市1995—2009年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测质量,了解保持无脊髓灰质炎状态存在的薄弱环节。方法汇总分析15年各县(区)报告的AFP病例资料。结果 15岁以下儿童非脊髓灰质炎AFP病例报告发病率连续15年超过1/10万的指标,48h内调查率、粪便标本7d内送检率每年均大于80%的指标,合格粪便标本采集率为88.6%,及时随访率为72.4%。结论根据卫生部规定的AFP病例监测质量控制指标进行评价,该市1995—1999年随访率较低,合格粪便标本采集率只有1995、1998、2006年未达标,其余各项监测指标每年全部达标。[Objective]To analyze the monitoring quality of acute flaccid paralysis （AFP）cases in Yan’an City during 1995-2009,and find out the weak spots in continuing keeping the state of polio-free in the city.[Methods]The data of reported AFP cases in Yan＇an City in 15 years were collected and analyzed.[Results]The reported average annual incidence of non-polio AFP cases among children aged under 15 years during consecutive 15 years had reached the indicator of 1/100 000.The rate of survey within 48 hours;and the rate of submission within 7 days were both over 80%;the collection rate for qualified stool samples was 89%;and the timely follow-up rate for AFP cases reached 72.4%.[Conclusion]According to the quality control indicators for AFP surveillance provided by the Ministry of Health,the follow-up rate was lower during 1995 to 1999;except for the collection rate of qualified stool samples in 1995,1998 and 2006,the other indicators were in line with standards annually.

关 键 词：急性弛缓性麻痹 脊髓灰质炎 监测 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]