论学科特色型大学竞争力的形成与发展  

On the Formation and Development of Discipline-Based Universities' Competitiveness

作　　者：王亚杰[1,2] 陈岩[3] 谢苗锋[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学党委 [2]教育部高水平学科特色型大学发展战略研究中心 [3]北京邮电大学经济管理学院 [4]北京邮电大学发展战略研究中心

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2010年第4期14-20,共7页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

摘　　要：上世纪50年代以来,在中国形成了一大批具有鲜明行业特色的高等院校,此类院校在相关学科领域具有明显的特色和比较优势。从世界大学的发展规律来看,向学科特色型大学的转化和过渡是行业特色型大学的发展趋势。大学—政府—产业三螺旋关系模型,是研究学科特色型大学竞争力形成因素与来源的基本模型之一。本文将进一步扩展该模型,从资源要素、需求条件、相关和支持学科、学校发展战略和结构、机会、政府这六个方面深入研究学科特色型大学的竞争优势,形成了学科特色型大学竞争优势的理论依据。本文选取世界12所具有代表性学科特色型大学作为研究样本,对其竞争力和发展模式进行国际比较分析后,得出具有一般性的结论。Since the 1950s,a large number of universities with distinct industry characteristics have been established in China. In the related fields,these universities also possess distinct characteristics and comparative advantages. The transformation from an industry-based university to a discipline-based one is the development trend of the universities with industry characteristics from the development law of world universities. University-Government-Industry triple helix model is a basic model for studying the formation factors and source of competitiveness of the discipline-based universities. By expanding this model,this paper summarizes discipline-based universities＇ competitive advantages in terms of the resource factors,demand conditions,related and supporting disciplines,university＇s development strategy,and structure,opportunities and the government,forming the theoretical basis for analyzing the formation of all these advantages. The paper selects 12 typical universities with representative discipline characteristics in the world as research samples to analyze their competitiveness and development models and draws a general conclusion.

关 键 词：学科特色型大学 竞争优势 发展模式 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]