现代技术的伦理困境与重建  

The Ethical Dilemma of Modern Technology and its Solutions

作　　者：曲用心[1] 高剑平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学政治学与国际关系学院,南宁530006

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2010年第8期25-29,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：技术具有自然属性与社会属性。自然属性规定了技术的使用限度,社会属性蕴含着人类越过技术使用限度的可能。技术使用处于限度之内,技术是为人的;越过其限度,技术将面临伦理困境。现代技术的伦理困境是一个理性悖论:工具理性的技术,作为人类追求自由与解放的手段与初衷,在现代社会的发展中逐步走向其对立面。其根源在于工具理性与价值理性的断裂。要超越现代技术的伦理困境,人类必须充分认识技术的使用限度,大力发展绿色技术和人性化技术,重建工具理性与价值理性的平衡。Technology has its social property and nature property.The nature property prescribes the limit of technology application,and the social property suggests the possible exceeding of the application of technology.When the application of technology is limited,people take control of it.However,when the application exceeds the limits,ethical dilemmas would arise.The ethical dilemma of modern technology is a paradox that though being meant to be the tool of liberating human,technology has become an obstacle of the development of modern society.The origin of this paradox is the breaking up of value rationality and instrumental rationality.In order to overcome this dilemma,we have to remember limits of the application of technology,advocate the green technology and humanistic technology,and reconstruct the balance between value rationality and instrument rationality.

关 键 词：现代技术的伦理困境 工具理性 道德价值理性 断裂 重建 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]