体育社团对大学生锻炼动机的影响  

Effects of Sports Community on Physical Exercise Motives of the undergraduates

作　　者：潘秀刚[1] 陈善平[1] 张中江[1] 程春凤 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学体育部,陕西西安710049 [2]陕西省体育运动学校基础理论教研室,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2010年第7期71-74,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(07XTY003);新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助

摘　　要：通过对192名体育社团大学生和1860名非体育社团大学生的体育锻炼动机调查数据的对比分析。结果表明:(1)体育社团与非体育社团大学生的锻炼动机的排序基本一致,健康动机最强,乐趣动机和社交动机次之,能力动机和外貌动机最弱;(2)体育社团大学生在锻炼动机总分、乐趣动机、外貌动机、能力动机和社交动机方面显著性高于非体育社团大学生(p<0.001、p<0.01、p<0.05、p<0.001、p<0.01),体育社团对大学生的锻炼动机有良好的促进作用;(3)体育社团大学生获得的社会支持、锻炼氛围和体育消费意识都显著性高于非体育社团大学生(p<0.001、p<0.001、p<0.01、p<0.001、p<0.01);(4)体育社团大学生的器材消费、服装消费、信息消费和近期消费都显著性高于非体育社团大学生(p<0.001、p<0.001、p<0.05、p<0.01);(5)高校应根据学生的兴趣爱好发展各种体育社团,通过体育社团为大学生提供良好的社会支持、锻炼氛围和物质条件,从而促进大学生锻炼动机,保障学生参加体育锻炼的连续性和长期性。The paper analyzed the effects on the physical exercise motives of the undergraduates in sports community based on a survey of the 192 undergraduates and the 1860 people who are not in sports community.The results show that（1） the undergraduates in sports community and the undergraduates who are not in sports community basically have the same sort of motivation;Health is the strongest motivation,fun and socialization are the second motivation,and the capacity and appearance motivation is the weakest motivation;（2） The total exercise motivation,fun,appearance,capacity,socialization motivation of the undergraduates in sports community is significantly higher than the ones out of sports community（p〈0.001、p〈0.01、p〈0.05、p〈0.001、p〈0.01）.It shows that sports associations can promote the motivation of students;（3） The former gains more social support and have better sports exercise atmosphere and stronger sport consumption intention than the latter（p〈0.001、p〈0.001、p〈0.01、p〈0.001、p〈0.01）;（4） Equipment consumption,clothing consumption,information consumption and recent sports consumption of the former is significantly higher than the latter（p〈0.001、p〈0.001、p〈0.05、p〈0.01）;（5） Universities should develop various sport associations based on the interest of the students and provide social support,exercises atmosphere and resources to the students through sport associations,so as to promote the motivation of students to join sport exercises continuously and in a long term.

关 键 词：体育社团 体育锻炼 锻炼动机 大学生 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]