3548例产妇焦虑状况与社会人口学特征的相关性分析  

作　　者：李正梅[1] 赵丹曦[1] 徐龙昌[1] 李志云[1] 黄丽玲[1] 温济英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2010年第7期1-3,64,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目,项目编号为2009B070300071;广东省医学科研基金立项,项目编号为B2006013

摘　　要：目的探讨产妇焦虑状况与社会人口学特征的关系。方法采用便利取样的方法,选择2008年1月-2009年8月本院住院产妇3548例,采用焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale,SAS）对分娩后1w内的产妇进行调查。结果 3548例产妇焦虑发生率为13.21%,SAS总分为（33.72±6.41）分,高于国内常模（P〈0.01）;焦虑得分及阳性检出率与婚姻状况及文化程度有关,与年龄无关;多重线性回归分析显示,未婚、离异产妇较已婚产妇焦虑程度重,文化程度越高,焦虑程度越重（均P〈0.05）。结论产妇焦虑状况不容乐观,尤其是未婚或离异、高学历人群,医务人员应给予更多的关注,避免和减少产后焦虑的发生,从而减少及避免产后抑郁症,保障母婴安全。Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety status and demographic variables in parturients. Methods 3 548 parturient women were selected by convenient sampling method from January 2008 to August 2009. Self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） was used to investigate anxiety in them a week after labor. Results The incidence of anxiety in them was 13.21%. The SAS score was（33.72 ± 6.41） and higher than the China norm（P 0.01） . SAS score and positive rate were related with marriage status and educational attainments,but irrelevant to age. The scores and the positive rate of the unmarried and divorced parturients were significantly higher than those of the married. The higher their educational attainments,the higher the SAS score and positive rate. Multiple linear regression analysis showed the unmarried or divorced,above junior college were influential factors of anxiety. Conclusions The anxiety in parturients is worth attention. Medical personnel should pay more attention to unmarried,divorced,higher education,and advanced-aged parturients so as to prevent them from anxiety and postpartum depression and ensure the safety of mothers and babies.

关 键 词：产妇 焦虑 人口学变量 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]